Picking Chokecherry

Berry Season Has Arrived! Finally!

Yes, finally!  We now have Oregon grape gracing our wild salads and it has been SO missed!  This week, we began bringing home chokecherry, a month later than it’s supposed to show up.  In fact, many trees still haven’t ripened yet.  We have two strains of chokecherry in the valley, picked one strain for the first time this week and it makes a very dark-coloured juice after boiling.  At first, I thought I’d boiled it way too long, but all that did was concentrate the flavour.  The second batch from that picking got boiled last night for the proper 5 minutes, and it was still that colour.

Black ChokecherryI like to use chokecherry in making vinegar for salads, pancake syrop, and using the leaves, dried crushed berries, and bark in teas and hot cocoa.  Chokecherry really adds to the richness of cocoa!  We don’t drink coffee, but when my daughter added some of the concentrate to a friend’s cup of coffee, supposedly it tasted really good.

While I was boiling the chokecherry last night, I paid a trip to the baking soda box as well, saving myself roughly $10 off grocery store pricing for toothpaste and facial scrub.  I also made another batch of anti-bacterial hand soap.  I have a jar of herbal infused vinegar in a corner of the counter for my next batch of vinegar hair rinse.  That will save another $3 roughly.  So all totaled, I’ve saved an estimated $15-$17 because of last night’s efforts.

We have half a turkey roaster filled with dried purslane to pound up, as well as more dried nettle to crush as well.  My daughter brought in more Mountain Sage to dry and we finally crushed our first round of dried narrow plantain leaf this week.  Broadleaf plantain is growing well finally!  Looking forward to gathering their seeds later this fall.  Gathering salsify roots to do more test boils.  See how the stringiness changes as the plants die.  Got three more on a hike a few days ago.  So foraging is slowly picking up steam.  Not a good year so far, but we’ll see what we can lay aside for the winter this year.  If the roots soften up decently, we’ll have a root veggie this winter, and if the false Solomon’s Seal berries thaw out nicely, we’ll have wild peas for dinners as well.  I need to test that theory now that we have a decent handful in the freezer.

Wild Adventures with Marilynn Dawson

Wild Adventures Part 6: Processing Continued. . .

Home tea blendI sit here tonight drinking a test cup of nettle, dandelion, chokecherry leaves, semi-crushed dried berries and stems, and homegrown mint leaves and stems.  I mixed one part dandelion to two parts of everything else more or less, and one part mint roughly.  The resulting tea had a very grassy taste with a decidedly nettle scent, but with a bit of honey, tastes very mellow.  Not bad as it grows on you.  That mix of tea is now in a little labelled container up in the tea cupboard.  There’s enough chokecherry crushed to make tea for a long time this winter!  Nettle has a decent amount in the cupboard too, but I only had enough dandelion root for the blend I put together this evening.

infused shampooThe first bottle of infused shampoo is in the shower now as well, along with infused facial scrub and leave-in conditioner.  We also made more of the chokecherry vinegar as well, meaning I need to pay back the VISA for yet more buckets of salad mix and salad dressing.  I also need to pay back the VISA for a second bottle of shampoo as shortly, all of us will be using the same shampoo instead of different bottles.  I’m looking forward to updating that spreadsheet needless to say!

The flour attempt with dried rice pulp resulted in very fine almost salt-like granules coming out of the grain mill.  Trying to crack dried chokecherries with the hand grain mill threatened to tear up the countertop, so we resorted to pounding in the mortar instead.  Eventually I was able to use the mill to break the berries down further, but only got them so far.  Using a metal strainer, we managed to get maybe half a cup or more of chokecherry flour to date.

The first batch along with the rice made about one cup that I threw into the breadmaker using the basic white loaf recipe.  The resulting loaf proved dense, meaning I probably should have chosen the whole wheat bread recipe instead, but otherwise, the loaf did not taste much different than normal.  I’ll be testing again soon.  The second reason for denseness may be due to the fact the chokecherry flour has no gluten in it.  We’ll see how the next loaf goes.  We have lots of dried berries to crack and grind now!  We’ll have to see how much flour we actually get out of it.  Rumour has it this flour can be used in place of corn starch for thickening soups and sauces.  I’ll have to try that out soon too.

infused facial cleanser and conditionerFacial cleanser, shampoo, conditioner, tooth paste, window cleaner, bathroom cleaner, tea, salad dressing, salad greens. . . all a mix of foraging, vinegar, baking soda, and more liquid glycerin soap than I thought I’d end up making. . . eucalyptus oil thrown in here and there for good measure. . . eventually I’ll be able to clean both the house and myself using far fewer chemicals!  The wild salads have more nutrition in them than what we were doing before as well.  Add to that saving money on those aspects of grocery shopping, and it’s a win, win, win situation.

Chokecherry harvesting with Marilynn Dawson

Wild Adventures Part 5: Chokecherry Escapades!

The wild adventures continue!  This past week, my daughter and I brought home quite a bit more chokecherry than we’d originally planned!  The original plan was to get nettle, and it took several days even before THAT came home.  But the day we intended to get nettle, we realized a huge stand of chokecherries in the same spot, were literally loaded with ripe, dark purple berries!  We still had to finish picking the berries off the leaves and twigs in the bag from the past weekend, so we sat down to see exactly how much had come home!

The previous weekend’s haul was laid out on trays to dry.  The second haul filled two medium mixing bowls, or one ice cream pail!  The picture above shows a larger bowl on the left, which was laid out to dry on cookie sheets, and the two medium bowls that filled the ice cream pail later that night.  Those bowls of leaves and twigs are being pounded down for use in loose-leaf tea.  Not all the twigs can be used, but smaller ones are kept in the mix.  Those bowls are still drying as we speak.  I crushed some into the storage bag already, but most of it is still drying out.

I decided to try my hand at making grape-chokecherry jelly, following instructions for chokecherry jelly.  I almost made candy instead!  I have a jar of very solid jelly that nearly broke a butter knife when I tried to get some out of the jar after it cooled!  I’m now thinking of warming it up to hopefully either “water it down” or add eucalyptus powder to it and drop it onto plastic wrap to make my own “soft” lozenges.

Nettle leavesWe did eventually get the nettle, bringing home a full grocery bag’s worth of leaves and stalks.  Taking care to pick them clean of the stalks resulted in filling a salad spinner!  The wet leaves didn’t take up much room, but as the leaves were spun dry, they fluffed out to fill the entire thing!  I’m looking forward to making some infusions with the nettle, one of which I will try drinking as a way of assisting my adrenal health, hair, etc.  We’ll see how it goes.  I don’t know if we picked enough for the full experiment, or if it will be “as supplies allow”, but we’ll see.

This picture was after one of my cookie trays came available and I took some of the leaves to spread out to dry.  I’ll spread out more as more of my sheets come available.  I was reminded of a few trays I forgot I’d hidden in the laundry room, so need to pull those out and press them into action.

My attempt to soak a burdock tuber did NOT soften the bark.  I had let it soak for at least two maybe three weeks, but all I succeeded in doing was drawing out the oils in the root, and infusing the water.  So I threw out the root and poured the water into a jug for use in some of the other products we plan to make around the house.  The other two roots as a result may end up going the same way.

We’re doing a lot of “play it by ear” right now.  It seems as I’ve read various blogs on foraging and processing, that every single blogger out there has gone down the same path in some fashion.  Figure out what you want, find what you need to make what you want, locate recipes or create your own, find out what works and what doesn’t, stick with what works and move on.

We are still quite near the beginning of this path.  Some stuff has worked out already, some stuff still has to be created and tested.  Some stuff has been tried and worked while others have failed.  The jelly idea being one of the failures.

We will be entering fall soon.  I’m not sure how much money will be saved over the winter months this year, but as the saying goes, the adventure continues. . .

Speed Foraging! Video-game Style!

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to go out onto Crown Land and gather as much salad material as you can before the clock runs out!  Should you be late, your vehicle will be impounded for 9 hours.  Your only tool is a small shovel.  You are given five bags, one each for plantain, dandelion, burdock, chickweed, and purslane.  Foraging for any other items does not count toward completion of this mission.

Welcome to:  SPEED FORAGING!

You won’t be on horseback for this particular quest so send Bella back to the stable.  Your assistant will hold your bags and tools but will not slow down.  You must gather what you can ahead of them and only place in the bags what you were able to acquire before they reach your stopping point.  Remember to get back to your launch point before one hour is up!

Click the title of this mission to begin!  May your trails be blessed, and avoid the mosquitoes!

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Parts of a local walking trail following a large, popular creek in town, are classified as Crown Lands according to FrontCounterBC’s Crown Land Discovery Tool.  When overlaid on Google Earth, this tool shows various land uses and land interests.  This means that occasionally, lands designated as Crown Land overlap other uses or interests such as school district properties, regional parks, Aboriginal regions, etc.  So it was with pleasant surprise that we discovered this one portion of this local trail is both not on Aboriginal land, nor overlapping other key uses or interests.  We set out to explore and hopefully bring home salad fixings, late Wednesday this week.

We had to walk out past a certain km marker before entering the portion of the trail on Crown Land.  This walk took roughly half an hour with a few side trails being explored along the way.  As we reached the designated marker, the mosquitoes came out in full force!  I’d sprayed myself down with OFF, including my clothing, but my daughter hadn’t, relying on her job as a stable hand to confuse the little flying annoyances.  The designated marker had an info booth with a map on it, so we marked out where we’d be going next.  Part of the trail was marked off as closed due to the potential for falling rock and other hazards, so we dutifully took the higher trail, straining knees on multiple stairs in the process.  This portion of the trail could certainly give another popular park across the lake a run for it’s money!  That one has stairs too, but I’m not sure it has as many. . .

Burdock tuber, leaves and topsAt the top, we found scrub everywhere and very little of the items we’d come to find.  Eventually, we spotted a small burdock specimen and decided to pull out our plastic gardening spade to see if we could get at the root.  When documentation you read says it looks carrot-like, they aren’t kidding!  When they say the root could go down 2 to 3 feet, they aren’t kidding!  What many sources fail to say however, is that the first almost foot’s worth is quite fat!  My daughter dug down just below this tuber then used our tiny rose sheers to snip her way through the inch-thick root (the part the Japanese harvest to sell and cook) to remove the tuber.  This took a bit of time when we realized we should head back before they close the parking lot gate where we left the van.

Dandelion greensWe got back down to our marker when Ashley discovered a whole stand of chokecherry!  She began picking a number of sprigs as quickly as she could.  As we speed-walked back to the van, I told her that anything she spotted ahead that she could grab before I got there, would go in the bag.  So off she went!  You might wonder why this article was started as if beginning a quest in a video game.  Ashley kept remarking as we speedwalked back to the van, that she felt as if she was doing in real life what her characters did in her MMO’s (short for MMPORG or Massive Multiplayer Role Playing Game).  Dandelion rootsApparently in her games, characters can be given quests where they need to gather materials before they can make things.  Some games call these recipes, others call them schematics, etc.  The character has to run around (and they literally run around, not walk) and when the player sees an item they need, they use in-game commands to tell the character to pick up the item.  For some games, you select the item, for others, you choose a tool, then click on the item, for others, you merely come into range and the character picks up the item.  So there was my daughter, running ahead of me, picking up what she could along the path, snapping up this and that on our list.  Before we knew it, we saw the parking lot up ahead!  Somehow, we made the trek back to the van in less than 25 minutes!

Narrow-leaf PlantainWe had a good handful of narrow-leaf plantain, dandelion leaves and a couple roots, chokecherry, a burdock root, a couple burdock leaves and a couple small burdock heads.  Ashley had grabbed a few clover heads along the way as well.  We didn’t spot any chickweed or purslane, and cattails don’t grow along that trail either it seems.  So we drove home with what we had.

Chokecherry leaves and twigsUpon arrival at home, it was time to clean the greens, clean the roots, and learn what to do with the chokecherries.  They literally look like tiny cherries WITH pits!  I did some research and bookmarked a couple sites that shared recipes for chokecherry juice, jams, jellies, bread, muffins, etc.  I need to get my hands on a hand mill of some type because dried chokecherry flour can be added to baking!  I learned that you don’t eat this berry raw due to cayonogenic properties.  You need to sun-dry or boil them to kill these properties.  Our first foray into chokecherry processing then, became an infused vinegar salad dressing.  The chokecherries ended up boiled twice as a result, first to mash them, second to make the salad dressing as the vinegar needed boiling.  The leaves and bark make a nice tea according to some sources, so we kept the leaves and twigs to dry for that purpose.

We’ll have to soften up the burdock root to get the outside bark peeled off.  Trying to attack it with a paring knife cold was met with quite a bit of resistance.  It is possible that we found a 2nd year growth, as those apparently are quite woody compared to first year growth.  I also need to read up more on the use of the green tops and leaves, as apparently they can taste similar to artichoke.  I’ve never eaten artichoke outside of the dip, so I don’t know what to expect raw, but a mature leaf has a very SHARP immediate taste with quite the bitter aftertaste!  May try wilting the leaves in a frying pan and see what happens then.  Maybe that’s the stage at which it tastes more like the veggies in the dip.  Supposedly the flowers taste this way too.  Need more research on that one.

We hoped to come across stinging nettle as well, because of it’s ability to help with dandruff in shampoo.

Our first foray into the world of foraging is done!  Ashley estimates we brought home enough greens for a couple week’s worth of salads.  All we spent was gas to get to the parking lot.  Lifestyle changes aimed at both saving money and eating healthier are not easy and the first step is always the hardest.  That step is now done, and it’s on to the next outing, which will hopefully happen this weekend!